The biggest decision the French government has ever made could be the move to embrace the single European market which meant to shift regulations in an economic sphere, or to take new policy initiatives. The problem was that the state was not able to dictate the pace or outcomes of social change verify often. The liberalization of financial markets gave firms new room for maneuver but did not dictate the strategies each would pursue. New laws would mandate closer consultation between firms and their employees and a 35-hour workweek for employees.
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The Societal Dynamics of Change
May 4th, 2009Posted in Social politics | Comments Off
Abandoning the EMS
April 27th, 2009By the mid 1980s the exchange rate crises forced President François Mitterrand to deal with the growing problems. Faced with the continued slide of the Franc would force France to leave the European Monetary System. President Mitterrand would go on to announce budget cuts to bolster the exchange rate in March 1983. Mitterrand also opted for European integration. This decision and its subsequent affirmation when France supported the Single European Act of 1986 set the stage for much of what was to follow.The government embraced the opening of French markets to more intense European competition and further political integration into what was to become the European Union.
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Compounding the problems
April 20th, 2009By the 1980s France had elected a Socialist president for the first time during the Fifth Republic. For almost three years, that government continued to fund the stagnant economy by nationalizing 49 major enterprises, and pouring funds into industry on the idea that public investment would offset the lack of investment by the private sector. This did little to help the economy as the markets continued to slide and even worse the exchange rate of the French franc spiraled downwards in comparison to the other currencies in the European monetary system.
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Changes in policy
April 13th, 2009During the 1960s and 1970s France was painted as a dirigiste state that used national economic planning. It had control over the flow of banking funds and government officials and leading businessmen were the key elements in creating the Grands Ecolesto mount an activist industrial police that would come to modernize the system to one that more resembles the current financial systems we see today. By then most of the power had shifted to Parisian technocrats that would be key in bringing France into the modern age.
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Immigration and Ethnic Changes
April 13th, 2009During the last few decades the ethnicity of the French population has also seen significant changes. Starting with the early 1970s France started welcoming immigrants from neighboring nations and the work force in France saw many people from Southern Europe and the north part of Africa join in their labour force. By 1994 France saw many immigrants come from the Arab world and now boasts the largest Muslim population in all of Europe. This has helped France grow as there were more worker for labor jobs and as those immigrants settled in France it created a larger demand for common domestic goods within the country.
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Demographic Challenges
April 13th, 2009Although the shifting of national production contributed to the slow growth experienced in those twenty odd years there were some positives. Demographic were changing also at the time as women were encouraged to seek employment and by the mid 1990s over 60% of all women in France were employed which was significantly higher than the 35% of women employed in the 1960s. This played a major role as most household were lucky enough to have two incomes supporting them which minimized the hardships if one became unemployed.
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Economic Climacteric
April 13th, 2009During the 1950s and 1960s France was a hustling and bustling economy that experienced high levels of economic growth and low unemployment rates which slowly dropped by the 1970s. By the 80’s and 90s France saw itself in times of economic hardship plagued by lower growth rates and increasing unemployment rates. The cause of decline can be attributed to a fundamental change in productivity shifting from a agricultural producer to one of an industry producing nation. France was not alone in their struggles as the rest of Europe was following suit in the shift of production.
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Introduction to the French social change politics
April 13th, 2009They key to understanding the politics of social change within France is understanding the dramatic changes that have transformed France over the past twenty-five years. The governments and economic climate of France and the rest of Europe has changed so drastically over this time that it is necessary to take all of Europe into account when discussing the political climate of France. Where as the trials of the Cold War had a big negative effect on most of Europe there is now a growing unity and prosperity with the European Union and thus all of France.
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Politics of France
April 13th, 2009France is a democracy that uses a left wing and right wing party system similar to the United States of America. While party distinctions may be similar but the leaders of the country are slightly different. The country elects a President every 4 years but also elects a Prime Minister. The president is the official head of state while the prime minister oversees the operation of the government. The country balances power through a legislative assembly consisting of a Senate and national assembly. Currently the right wing is in power and has been since 2002. As of 2007 the current President of France is Nicolas Sarkozy.
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